Domain

🌐 What is a Domain Name?

A Domain Name is the unique address used to access a website on the internet. It's what users type into a browser's address bar to visit a website.

Examples of Domain Names:

  • www.google.com

  • www.amazon.com

  • www.techdictionary.org (your project!)


🏷️ Domain Structure:

pgsqlCopyEdithttps://www.example.com
│      │    │       └── TLD (Top-Level Domain): .com, .org, .net
│      │    └────────── Domain name: example
│      └─────────────── Subdomain: www (optional)
└───────────────────── Protocol (HTTPS)

🔑 Types of Domains:

Type
Description
Example

TLD (Top-Level Domain)

The last part (suffix)

.com, .org, .net

ccTLD (Country Code TLD)

Specific to countries

.uk, .us, .in, .vn

gTLD (Generic TLD)

Industry-specific

.tech, .store, .app

Subdomains

Separate sections under main domain

blog.example.com, shop.example.com


💡 Why is a Domain Important?

  • Brand identity: Easy-to-remember address for customers.

  • Credibility: Professional presence (vs. free subdomains like yourbusiness.wordpress.com).

  • Email branding: Custom email addresses like [email protected].


💰 Domain Pricing:

  • Common domains like .com, .net: ~$10–$15/year.

  • Special TLDs (.ai, .tech, .shop): Can be $30–$100/year.

  • Premium domains (short, keyword-rich): Can be thousands of dollars!


🏆 Famous & Trusted Domain Providers:

No.
Provider
Key Features
Best For

1

GoDaddy

One of the largest, domain search, DNS management, hosting

Beginners, SMBs

2

Namecheap

Affordable, free Whois privacy, easy to use

Affordable option, privacy

3

Google Domains (moving to Squarespace soon)

Easy Google integration, simple UI

Google Workspace users

4

Bluehost

Free domain with hosting, WordPress integration

Hosting + domain bundle

5

HostGator

Hosting packages include domain, free SSL

Hosting-focused users

6

Cloudflare Registrar

No markup, wholesale prices, DNS protection

Tech-savvy, security-focused

7

Hover

Clean UI, no upsells, free privacy

Simple domain management

8

Dynadot

Competitive pricing, bulk management

Domain investors

9

Name.com

Variety of TLDs, security features

Variety-seekers

10

Gandi.net

Free privacy, SSL, large TLD selection

Security-focused, EU users


Key Features to Consider when Choosing a Domain Provider:

Feature
Why it Matters

DNS Management

Easily point domain to hosting, email services

Whois Privacy

Hide personal info from public databases (avoid spam)

Pricing & Renewal

Low first-year price but check renewal rates!

Customer Support

Help when issues arise

Security

Domain lock, two-factor authentication (2FA)

Integration

With hosting, email, website builders


🚀 Pro Tips:

  1. Choose a .com if available — globally recognized and trusted.

  2. Short, memorable, brandable domains are better than long and complex.

  3. Consider ccTLDs for local business (e.g., .vn for Vietnam, .us for the USA).

  4. Enable Whois privacy to protect personal info.

  5. Avoid hyphens and numbers if possible — easier to type and remember.

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